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Xolo (Mexican Hairless Dog)

Toy Breed

The Xolo is one of the oldest and rarest breeds in the world and comes in two varieties – hairless and coated. Considered sacred by the Aztecs and believed to have a healing gift, it is still considered by many in Mexico to possess the ability to restore health.

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Breed standards

Country of origin

Mexico

Weight

Large 50 lbs/20 kgs

Intermediate 22 lbs/10 kgs

Miniature 10 lbs/4 kg (standards may vary)

Height

Large 46-60 cm/17 3/4 - 23 1/4 inches; Intermediate 36-45 cm/14 1/4 - 17 1/2 inches; Miniature 25-35 cm/9 3/4 - 14 inches (standards may vary)

Coat

Hairless variety - total lack of hair on the body (hairless or nude dog) although there are some short, coarse thick hairs on the forehead and back of the neck. It is common to find rough hair on the feet and on the end of the tail.

Coated variety - hair all over its body. It can be expected to have very little hair on its belly and inside the rear legs.

Markings

Any colour or mixture of colours
No particular markings

Lifespan

Long, 15+ years

This intelligent, alert and active breed is generally very quiet and loving towards its family and has proven popular as an obedience dog, therapy dog and companion.

Temperament

The Xolo is extremely intelligent and quick to learn. Lively and alert, the Xolo is generally quiet in the home, making a loyal and loving companion. The large and intermediate Xolos are watchdogs and the miniature is an excellent companion. They are generally suspicious of strangers but should not be aggressive. They require sensitive handling and training should be consistent and positive. Early socialisation is recommended.

  • Poor
    Children
    Good
  • Very
    Combativeness
    Not very
  • Very
    Dominance
    Not very
  • Not very
    Friendliness
    Good
  • Not very
    Independence
    Very
  • Loud
    Noise
    Quiet
  • Not very
    Trainability
    Very

Good to know

The Xolo is a rare, hairless breed whose size can vary from miniature to large. With soft, smooth skin their bodies radiate a warm, soothing heat.

Positive Plus Icon
  • Makes a wonderful family pet and companion
  • Excels as a guardian and watchdog
  • No trimming or stripping required
  • Easy going, quiet and laidback
Negative Minus Icon
  • Not a dog recommended for novice owners
  • Requires sufficient daily exercise
  • Requires daily physical activity and mental stimulation
  • Hairless variety must be protected from severe cold or heat